UNMASKING AUSTERITY: Lessons for Australia, by Dexter Whitfield

Documents why austerity failed and its disastrous economic and social effects in Europe and North America and highlights why Australia should not adopt these policies. Government debt continued to increase, reduced demand intensified the recession, negative or weak growth prevailed and the private sector failed to invest. The cost of lost output, reduced wealth, mass unemployment and government intervention runs into trillions in any currency. Austerity advocates were equally committed to embedding neoliberalism in the public sector and the welfare state and reconfiguring the role of the state. Prepared for the Don Dunstan Foundation and Public Service Association of South Australia and published by the Australian Workplace Innovation and Social Research Centre, University of Adelaide. http://www.adelaide.edu.au/wiser/docs/WISeR_unmasking-austerity.pdf

KEY FINDINGS AT A GLANCE

  • Austerity was intended to rapidly reduce public debt by a combination of cutting public spending, reducing or freezing labour costs, tax increases and privatisation alongside reconfiguring public services and the welfare state. These measures would in turn allow the private sector to generate economic growth.

Austerity has failed because:

  • Government debt has continued to increase.

  • Reduced demand in economies has intensified the recession and the theory of ’growth friendly’ fiscal consolidation has been discredited.

  • Negative or weak economic growth has prevailed and the private sector has failed to fill the gap in investment created by significant reductions in public sector expenditure.

  • With trading partners also in recession export led growth has been stunted.

The economic and social effects of austerity:

  • Soaring economic costs – the loss of output, reduced wealth, unemployment and government intervention and support runs into trillions of dollars in the US alone.

  • 5.5 million young people are unemployed in the European Union alone.

  • 2.2m public sector job losses have followed deep cuts in public spending in the UK, US and Spain alone.

  • Cuts in wages, benefits and pensions have reduced take-home earnings by up to 20%.

  • Closures and business failures have increased in parallel with austerity.

  • The financial crisis led to the bankruptcy of several US towns and cities.

  • The house price slump resulted in large-scale foreclosures, mortgage arrears and between 10%-31% of mortgages in negative equity in the UK, US, Spain and Ireland in 2012-2013

  • Health services have suffered closures and patients face increased charges and longer waiting times.

  • Austerity has increased poverty and widened inequality and public spending cuts increased inequalities between regions.

  • Bailouts have protected bank bondholders, except in Iceland, in a gigantic wealth transfer from taxpayers to the corporate sector and wealthy individuals.

  • Meanwhile corporate profits have risen, share price highs achieved in 2013 and cash hoarding by large US corporations has mushroomed.

  • Public services and the welfare state are being reconfigured to embed marketisation and privatisation in parallel with austerity.

  • Despite public spending cuts governments are widening corporate welfare through financial aid to the private sector, deregulating markets and increasing the role of business in public policy making.

  • The idea that governments have no option but to adopt austerity policies is incorrect. Not only was the scale of austerity unnecessary, it was unjust and based on flawed economic theory.

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This document was created by Dexter Whitfield on 2013-08-20 03:02:02.
This document was last modified by Dexter Whitfield on 2013-08-23 11:11:48.
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